Research items

Biological composite materials

 

Such environments!
Do you dare to live?!
The earth is unique.
We should protect it carefully!

 

Plastics, gives us various convenience in life, but it is not easy to be decomposed naturally, it causes many creatures on the planet to face this ecological catastrophe!!


1. Taiwan's unique national treasure - Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang seeds

    Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang also known as Aiyu, is an endemic species of vine in Taiwan. It is dioecious, often wrapped around rocks or trees. The main fruit period is from August to December. Female fruit is rich in pectin and pectin esterase. It can be processed and into Aiyu jelly. The pollinating insect is Blastophaga pumilae.

 



2. The develop potential of Aiyu

1) Aiyu pectin                                                   

   Aiyu seeds contain a large amount of pectin, which has the potential to be developed to various new polymers through processing by enzymatic and biochemical technology:
   -Edible film, capsule
   -Biocompatible material
   -Polymer adhesive
   -Biomedical material
   -Cosmetic ingredient
   -Plastic substitute

     


2. Aiyu esterase                                                                                            

   The specific gene sequence of Aiyu esterase is processed into a bioactive enzyme protein via genetic engineering and molecular biotechnology. It has the character of removing esters which can be applied in preservation of fruits and vegetables to retain their freshness.

     

 


3. Future development

     At present, BioWare has synthesized suitable pectin through various substrates by enzymatic and biochemical technology. On the other hand, under the genetic engineering and molecular biotechnology, Aiyu esterase has been synthesized. Looking forward to the future, Taiwan's endemic plant Aiyu can be widely used in various fields. Not only makes our life more convenient, but also gives us a clean earth.